ADHD Assessment at Cardiff General Hospital
We have continued to provide an effective service to our patients despite the COVID-19 epidemic. We have developed new standardised clinical pathways in adult ADHD assessment. This includes the introduction of the Qb Test as an ADHD screening tool.
Medical professionals may have preconceived ideas about what someone suffering from ADHD looks like. Before your appointment it may be beneficial to familiarise yourselves with the signs (traits) of ADHD.
What is ADHD assessment?
An ADHD assessment is a thorough analysis of the symptoms and their impact on daily living. It can be used as a tool to determine the root cause of the symptoms and to determine the best course of action. This could include medication or Cognitive Behavioural therapy. The aim is to reduce the inattention, hyperactivity and impulsiveness associated with the disorder, improve attitude and ability to manage day-to-day life, and decrease the impulsiveness, hyperactivity and inattentiveness symptoms. This can also help reduce the distress caused by symptoms and allow them to realize their full potential.
The process begins with an initial interview with a specialist psychiatrist or psychologist who has the training and experience to diagnose ADHD. They will want to know the details of your symptoms, and also your medical history and family history. They will also discuss your work and social life to determine if there are any factors that could be contributing to your symptoms.
how to get an assessment for adhd utilize questionnaires and ratings scales in addition to an interview with the patient to ensure they are collecting the right data. This could include parent-teacher interviews and rating scales like the Vanderbilt and Conners indexes for children. Adults will have more in-depth interviews, which may include a full mental health evaluation.
During the interview in the consultation, a doctor will try to determine the date when your symptoms first began to manifest and what effect they have on your life. In order to make a diagnosis, they will need to see that you have at least six symptoms of ADHD (inattention or hyperactivity/impulsivity) over the last six months. Adults must have this happen in at least two settings and impact their daily functioning.
The doctor will also review your medical background to determine if there are other conditions that may be the cause of your symptoms, like an thyroid disorder or head injury. They will also look at your previous school records to determine if any of the symptoms started before 12. In some instances, they may request information from those who know you, like family members or friends. They can also ask you to review any written reports, such as notes from your school or work progress.
What are the symptoms ADHD?
ADHD is a mental disorder that can result in difficulties paying attention, staying organized and staying focused. It is often referred to as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It can cause problems at work, school and in relationships. It can also make it difficult for people to cope with anxiety or depression. There are a variety of factors that can trigger ADHD and depression, such as genetics, problems with the central nervous system during pregnancy or birth, head injuries, substance use and some medicines.
To be able to diagnose a child with ADHD the child must exhibit at least six characteristics or signs that appear over time and are causing significant issues. Fidgeting, squirming, or leaving their seats even when they are supposed to be sitting are all signs of ADHD. Other symptoms include forgetting things or making mistakes. Children who are easily distracted or impulsive may also struggle to wait for their turn, interrupt conversations or games, blurt out answers before they're asked and even take things from other people without asking permission.
Adults diagnosed as ADHD need to show only five out of nine symptoms within the last six months. During an assessment, the doctor will ask you about your symptoms and how they affect your life. They will also examine your psychological health and conduct tests. They might also check your school and work documents, as well as your past history of drug and alcohol use and any family mental health issues.
The doctor will rule out other conditions that could be causing your symptoms, such as learning disabilities, mood disorders or thyroid problems. They will also assess whether you've had any head injuries or medical conditions that may cause ADHD symptoms such as seizures. Inform your doctor if you have a family history of ADHD, or any other mental health problems. It's important to bring any relevant records, such as performance evaluations from your workplace or old report cards with you to your appointment.
What are the treatment options available for ADHD?
Treatment options include educational, behavioral and psychosocial. The majority of people with ADHD are treated using a combination, and the most effective results are achieved when a multidisciplinary approach to treatment is employed. Treatment involves teaching parents how to manage their behavior and provide structure at home, as well as training teachers to spot signs of ADHD in children and encourage more behavioural responses in the classroom. Counseling can also be a part of the treatment, such as family therapy or cognitive behavior therapy. It may also include marital counseling or relationship counseling.
The first step in treatment is to conduct a thorough evaluation. The evaluation will look at the person's current and in the case of an adult, past health problems, mood, and a history of ADHD symptoms. It will also ask for feedback from relatives and friends and colleagues at work and even teachers.
Some adults may not meet the criteria for an ADHD diagnosis and there are many diseases and conditions that could cause similar symptoms to those of ADHD. Your physician will be able to compare your symptoms to the criteria, and may refer you to psychiatrists or paediatricians for further assessment.
Stimulants are one of the drugs that may help to reduce ADHD symptoms. Methylphenidate is the most widely used medicine and it is effective by increasing the activity in parts of the brain that regulate attention and behaviour. It is available in immediate-release tablets, which are small doses taken three or twice times per day. It can also be modified-release tablets that release the medication throughout the day. Both types can aid in improving concentration and focus. You should only use them in accordance with the prescriptions of your doctor.
People who suffer from ADHD frequently suffer from mental disorders, such as anxiety or depression. These conditions may require treatment in addition to the ADHD, or they may interfere with the use of medications for ADHD. If you or your children are being treated for co-existing conditions the treatment will be integrated into the treatment of ADHD.
Many people with ADHD benefit from talk therapy, which includes individual and family counseling (psychotherapy). This type of counseling will help you comprehend how ADHD affects your child or you and devise strategies to deal with the challenges.
How do I obtain an ADHD assessment?
If you suspect that you or your child may have ADHD, the first step is to talk to your GP. They should take your concerns seriously and recommend a specialist ADHD assessment.
Bring your photo ID to the appointment. You will also have to complete some pre-screening questionnaires before the meeting with your psychiatrist. This is so that the consultation can be held to a certain time, which will help to ensure that the process of diagnosing is not delayed. It is crucial to complete these forms as fast as possible before the meeting so that your psychiatrist is able to review them before the consultation starts.
The expert will then speak with you, your child and any other adults that spend a lot of time with your child or you. This could include babysitters, teachers, coaches, as well as other family members. Your specialist will ask you about your symptoms, your child's history and your daily routine.
It is essential to be honest and transparent during the interview to ensure your doctor is aware of all the issues and difficulties you are facing. It is not uncommon to find people suffering from other mental health conditions in addition to ADHD This is why your doctor will also want to confirm that you do not have any other conditions.
Once the interview and questionnaires are completed, the specialist will prepare a comprehensive report of their findings. This will be sent to your GP together with copies for you and your child. If you'd like, your specialist can also offer recommendations to workplaces or schools for an additional cost.
It isn't easy for some adults to recognize ADHD due to the stigma and misinformation that surrounds the disorder. For this reason, it is important to find a doctor who has experience diagnosing adults with ADHD and who is willing to help you get the treatment you need. You can also contact an ADHD support group, or seek recommendations from those who have been diagnosed with ADHD.